Gary Habermas is a renowned philosopher, theologian, and author famous for his work in Christian apologetics. Habermas has authored or edited over 45 books, several academic papers, and articles on various theological topics. However, he is most well known for his research and defense of the resurrection of Jesus. Currently he works as a visiting professor at about 15 different graduate schools and seminaries around the world.
Early Life
Born on April 18, 1950, in Michigan, USA, Gary R. Habermas was raised in a Christian home and attended a German Baptist Church. Despite this God-centered upbringing, he began to seriously doubt the validity of Christianity. So Habermas embarked on a journey of exploration.
For over ten years, he studied various world views – including naturalism – to determine the quality of their claims. He also dedicated a considerable amount of time and effort to analyzing the central beliefs of Christianity. For Habermas, his exploration into the ins and outs of Christianity was not a part-time or side endeavor. In a short bio of his life, he says,
“The last thing I did at night was recall what I had learned that day to further my search. Early the next morning, it seems that the first thing that came to my mind was, ‘Where did I end my studies last night?’”
A Short Life of Gary R. Habermas
His search for truth took him through many subjects, including textual criticism, Biblical archeology, and theology. Although these topics enriched his understanding of the Bible and Christianity, they did not satisfy his doubts. That is until he began investigating the resurrection. According to his website,
“During this time, one subject began to appeal to Habermas more than any other. He realized that if Jesus had been raised from the dead, this would go a long way toward arguing that Christianity was true.”
The Search for an Argument
Habermas understood that every faith has some linchpin concept that makes or breaks the rest of the religion’s claims. After years of thoughtful study, he concluded that the resurrection is the foundational claim of Christianity. And so he began passionately digging into the validity of the resurrection.
The philosophical and historical evidence surrounding Christ’s empty tomb became his primary area of focus and the topic of his doctorate.
During his doctoral study, Habermas developed what he now terms the “minimal facts” approach to the resurrection. According to this method, the chief (if not the only) historical data that could be utilized were those that passed two critical tests: 1) each datum had to be multiply attested by normal critical means, preferably from more than one angle. 2) The vast majority of critical scholars had to concede the probability of this historical fact.
Gary Habermas and the Resurrection
Of all the things Habermas has done throughout his distinguished career, his work on the resurrection is by far the most notable. In his books, Habermas argues that the resurrection is not merely a matter of faith or belief. On the contrary, he claims it’s a historical fact that can be demonstrated through logical reasoning and careful evidence-based investigation.
According to Liberty University:
“Dr. Gary Habermas has dedicated his professional life to the examination of the relevant historical, philosophical, and theological issues surrounding the death and resurrection of Jesus. His extensive list of publications and debates provides a thorough account of the current state of the issue.”
In Defense of the Resurrection
Habermas’ research has allowed him to develop different arguments and methodologies for defending the event’s historicity, which he considers the cornerstone of the Christian faith (1 Corinthians 15:13-22). His books, such as “The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus” and “Resurrected? An Atheist and Theist Dialogue,” have become classics in New Testament studies and are widely referenced by scholars and apologists alike.
In his books, Habermas makes several compelling arguments for his position. He also examines non-Christian explanations of the empty tomb, such as the swoon, hallucination, and conspiracy theories. He illustrates the flaws of these ideas and their inability to explain all evidence supporting the resurrection.
Other Work
Aside from his work on the resurrection, Habermas has also taken a crack at other significant theological quandaries, such as the problem of evil, the nature of God, and the existence of objective morality. He is known for his analytic and rigorous approach to these topics, drawing from a wide range of Christian and secular sources. He is also a skilled debater who has engaged in several public debates with atheists, Muslims, and skeptics over the years.
The Influence of Gary Habermas
Habermas’s influence on the field of Christian apologetics is immeasurable. His work has inspired several generations of apologists, pastors, and scholars, who have, themselves, gone on to make significant contributions to the field.
Gary Habermas is a towering figure in the field of Christian apologetics. His work on the resurrection of Jesus Christ has revolutionized the field and provided a compelling and robust defense of the event’s historicity. His contributions to other areas of theology and philosophy have also been significant. In light of all this, I believe it’s safe to say Habermas will be one of the many shoulders the next generation of Theological giants will be standing upon.
Gary Habermas Online
Education
Articles by Habermas
Debates and Video Resources
Books by Habermas
- Ph.D., (1976), Michigan State University
- Area: History and Philosophy of Religion
- M.A., (1973), University of Detroit
- Area: Philosophical Theology/Christian Thought
- B.R.E., (1972), William Tyndale College
- Majors: Social Sciences, Christian Education, Bible
- Minors: Philosophy, Greek, English and Speech
- Official website
- Debate with Anthony Flew on the Resurrection of Jesus
- The Evidence For The Historical Jesus
- The Joy of Jesus’ Resurrection
- Dealing With Doubt
- The Minimal Facts Approach
- The Suffering of Job As It Relates To “My” Pain
- Resurrection of Jesus Discussion, A Q&A Session
- Near Death Experiences as Empirical Evidence Against Naturalism
- Radio Debate: Dr. Habermas Answers Questions From Skeptics
- Jesus and Social Action
- Death, the Afterlife, and Near Death Experiences
- Evidence for the Historical Jesus (E-Book, 2015)
- The Resurrection of Jesus Handbook (Credo, 2014)
- Philosophy of History, Miracles, and the Resurrection of Jesus, third edition (Academx Publishing, 2012)
- Memories of Jesus: A Critical Appraisal of James D. G. Dunn’s Jesus Remembered, co-ed with Robert B. Stewart (Broadman & Holman, 2010).
- Why is God Ignoring Me? What to do When it Feels Like He’s Giving You the Silent Treatment (Tyndale, 2010).
- Did the Resurrection Happen? A Conversation with Gary Habermas and Antony Flew, with Antony Flew, ed. David Baggett (InterVarsity, 2009).
- What’s so Good about Feeling Bad?, with John Thomas (Tyndale, 2008)
- C. S. Lewis as Philosopher, co-ed. with Jerry Walls & David Baggett (InterVarsity, 2008)
- The Secret of the Talpiot Tomb: Unraveling the Mystery of the Jesus Family Tomb (Broadman & Holman, 2007)
- Resurrected? An Atheist & Theist Dialogue with A. Flew (Rowman & Littlefield, 2005)
- The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus with M. Licona (Kregel, 2004)
- The Risen Jesus & Future Hope (Rowman & Littlefield, 2003)
- The Resurrection: Heart of New Testament Doctrine (College Press, 2000)
- The Resurrection: Heart of the Christian Life (College Press, 2000)
- The Thomas Factor: Using Your Doubts to Draw Closer to God (Broadman & Holman, 1999)
- Beyond Death: Exploring the Evidence for Immortality with J.P. Moreland (Crossway, 1998; Wipf & Stock, 2003)
- In Defense of Miracles: A Comprehensive Case for God’s Action in History co-ed. with D. Geivett (Inter-Varsity, 1997)
- Forever Loved: A Personal Account of Grief & Resurrection (College Press, 1997)
- Prolegomena to Theology (Harcourt Brace, 1996)
- Survey of Christian Theology (Harcourt Brace, 1996)
- The Historical Jesus: Ancient Evidence for the Life of Christ (College Press, 1996)
- Why Believe? God Exists! with T. Miethe (College Press, 1993)
- Dealing with Doubt (Moody Press, 1990)
- The Shroud & the Controversy: Science, Skepticism, and the Search for Authenticity with K. Stevenson (Thomas Nelson, 1990)
- Did Jesus Rise from the Dead? The Resurrection Debate with A. Flew, ed. T. Miethe (Harper & Row, 1987; Wipf & Stock, 2003)
- Verdict on the Shroud: Evidence for the Death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ with K. Stevenson (Servant Books, 1981; Dell Publishing, 1982); Nine foreign editions; International best-seller
- The Resurrection of Jesus: An Apologetic (Baker, 1980; University Press of America, 1984)
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